一、引言国有企业是我国国民经济中的主导力量.我国的社会主义性质决定了国家保障国有企业的巩固和发展。党的十六大报告指出:“国有经济控制国民经济命脉.对于发挥社会主义制度的优越性,增强我国的经济实力、国防实力和民族凝聚力, I. Introduction State-owned enterprises are the dominant force in our national economy, and the socialist nature of our country determines the state’s guarantee of the consolidation and development of state-owned enterprises. The report of the 16th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: ”The state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy, and for giving full play to the superiority of the socialist system and enhancing China’s economic strength, national defense strength and national cohesion,