民族刻板印象是影响族群互动和交往的重要心理因素。当前研究从刻板印象动态连续发生的视角出发,揭示民族刻板印象激活效应及其抑制作用。研究1采用系列评价启动范式,以汉族和维吾尔族成员面孔作为族群类别启动项,结果发现:在维族面孔启动条件下,被试刻板印象试次的反应时显著短于非刻板印象试次;在汉族面孔启动条件下,它们之间不存在显著性差异,表明族群面孔分类时内隐性激活了相应的民族刻板印象。研究2采用系列启动范式与“go-stop”信号实验范式相结合,结果发现:在“stop”试次中,维族面孔启动时,刻板印象条件下的错误率显著高于非刻板印象试次,而在汉族面孔启动时,它们之间不存在显著性差异;在“go”试次中的反应时结果与研究1的结果一致,这表明个体在民族刻板印象激活后,产生了相应的抑制行为反应倾向,却出现抑制困难现象。将来应该更加注重民族刻板印象干预策略的研究。 Ethnic stereotypes are important psychological factors that influence ethnic interaction and interaction. The present study reveals the dynamic effect of stereotyped nationality and its inhibitory effect from the perspective of dynamic continuous occurrence of stereotypes. In the study 1, a series of evaluation initiation paradigms were used, and the Han and Uyghur faces were used as the initiators of the ethnic group. The results showed that under the condition of Uighur face activation, the reaction time of the stereotype impression test was significantly shorter than that of the non-stereotype impression test; There is no significant difference between them under the start-up conditions of Han faces, which indicates that the intertemporal stereotype of ethnic ethnic groups is implicitly activated. Study 2 adopted a series of start-up paradigms combined with the “go-stop” signal experimental paradigm. The results showed that in the “stop” test, the error rate under the stereotype was significantly higher than that of the non-rigid Impression test, and there is no significant difference between them when the face of Han is activated. The response time in “go ” test is consistent with that of study 1, which indicates that after the ethnic stereotype is activated, Produced a corresponding inhibition of behavioral response tendencies, but there suppression phenomenon. In the future, more attention should be paid to the study of ethnic stereotyped intervention strategies.