观察与实验是学习自然科学的重要途径。鉴于少年儿童在生理、心理及知识结构上的特点,观察与实验更是小学自然教学的重要途径。本文试图结合自己多年的小学自然教学的实践,浅谈观察与实验在自然教学中的作用。 Observation and experiment are important ways to learn the natural sciences. In view of the physical, psychological and intellectual characteristics of children and adolescents, observation and experiment is an important way for primary school nature teaching. This article attempts to combine my years of primary school nature teaching practice, talk about the role of observation and experiment in the teaching of nature.