目的:探讨胰腺血管瘤的临床特点、诊断及治疗方法。方法:报告抢救成功1例胰腺血管瘤破裂出血,并结合文献复习。结果:患者临床症状及辅助检查无特异性,术前未能明确诊断,行手术切除治疗,病理检查显示肿瘤由血管腔隙样结构,符合胰腺血管瘤诊断。术后随访1年多,患者生活质量好,无特殊异常情况及术后并发症发生。结论:胰腺血管瘤是临床上十分少见的胰腺肿瘤,术前诊断非常困难,辅助检查缺乏特异性,确诊依赖病理学检查,治疗以手术切除为主,预后较好。 Objective: To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic hemangiomas. Methods: One case of pancreatic hemangioma ruptured and hemorrhagic was reported after the rescue and combined with literature review. Results: There was no specific clinical symptoms and auxiliary examinations in patients. No definite diagnosis was done before surgery. Surgical resection was performed. The pathological examination showed that the tumor was composed of vascular cavity-like structures and was in accordance with the diagnosis of pancreatic hemangiomas. Follow-up more than 1 year after surgery, patients with good quality of life, no special abnormalities and postoperative complications. Conclusions: Pancreatic hemangioma is a very rare pancreatic tumor in clinic. It is very difficult to diagnose pancreatic hemangioma preoperatively. Auxiliary examination lacks specificity. Diagnosis depends on pathological examination. Surgical resection is the main treatment and prognosis is good.