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目的观察心理护理对分娩结局的影响效果。方法选取2014年10月-2015年7月广州医科大学附属第四医院产科行自然分娩产妇90例,随机分为观察组和对照组各45例。对照组予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加予心理护理,比较2组产后出血、转剖宫产、产后抑郁发生率及护理满意度。结果观察组产妇转剖宫产及产后抑郁发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为100.00%,高于对照组的84.44%(χ2=7.5904,P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预对提高自然分娩率,减少产后出血并降低产后抑郁发生率,提高护理满意度有重要意义,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing on delivery outcome. Methods Ninety cases of spontaneous labor in obstetrics and gynecology department of Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from October 2014 to July 2015 were randomly divided into observation group (45 cases) and control group (45 cases). The control group was given routine nursing care. The observation group was given psychological care based on the control group. The incidences of postpartum hemorrhage, cesarean section, postpartum depression and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of cesarean section and postnatal depression in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate in the observation group was 100.00%, which was 84.44% higher than that in the control group (χ2 = 7.5904, P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention to improve the rate of natural delivery, reduce postpartum hemorrhage and reduce the incidence of postpartum depression, improve nursing satisfaction is important, worthy of clinical application.