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新疆苏侨同其为数众多的中国籍亲属及社会关系,为苏联影响的扩大构建起了广泛的社会基础,这成为苏联得以把新疆纳入自己势力范围的基本条件。当中苏关系出现问题时,苏联在新疆大规模非法发展侨民,以及苏侨的遣返,事实上为苏联维持其对新疆的影响创造了条件;而返国苏侨与新疆边民之间的互动关系,民族分离情绪的升温,又导致了中苏双方政策的变化;苏联中亚地区的各加盟共和国从某种程度上成为新疆民族分裂主义势力的加油站、大本营,中国的新疆则从中苏友好的基地、战略大后方变为中国对抗苏联修正主义的中心,伊犁更成为反修前哨,两国关系恶化的进程由此而推进。
Xinjiang's overseas Chinese, along with their numerous relatives and social relations in China, built a broad social foundation for the expansion of the influence of the Soviet Union, which became the basic condition for the Soviet Union to bring Xinjiang into its own sphere of influence. When problems arose between the two countries, the Soviet Union's large-scale illegal development of diasporas in Xinjiang and the repatriation of Soviet-born people in fact created the conditions for the Soviet Union to maintain its influence on Xinjiang. The interactive relationship between the returned overseas Chinese and the Xinjiang people, The warming of ethnic sentiment has also led to changes in the policies of both China and the Soviet Union. The republics of Central Asia in the Soviet Union have to a certain degree become the gas stations and headquarters of the forces of ethnic separatism in Xinjiang. China's Xinjiang, from the friendly base of China and the Soviet Union, The rear of the strategy became the center of China's opposition to Soviet revisionism and Yili became the anti-revisionist outpost and the process of deteriorating relations between the two countries thus proceeded.