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科学研究最容易发生的错误,是简单地用表面现象推导有关命题和建构相关知识体系。“知其然,何知其所以然?”一直困扰着各个领域的科学家。对于研究复杂人类行为的心理学而言,找到一种透过各种表面行为方式揭示行为背后本质的方法就显得更为重要。近年来,质性研究方法作为深入揭示行为本质的研究路径,在心理学、管理学及教育学等领域受到高度重视,并成为研究者经常使用的研究方法。质性研究作为一种系统深入的研究方法,具体操作的契入点是传统的访谈方法。但是,质性研究的访谈不同于通常的访谈方法。
The most common mistake in scientific research is simply to deduce the relevant propositions and construct the related knowledge systems by surface phenomena. “Know its natural, I know why?” Has plagued scientists in all fields. For psychology to study complex human behavior, it is even more important to find a way to reveal the underlying nature of behavior through various kinds of surface behavior. In recent years, as a research route to reveal the essence of behavior, qualitative research methods are highly valued in the fields of psychology, management science and pedagogy, and become the research methods often used by researchers. Qualitative research as a systematic in-depth research methods, the specific operation of the deed is the traditional interview method. However, qualitative research interviews differ from the usual interviewing methods.