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文学有多种不同的审美类型,需要用不同的鉴赏态度来区别对待。从文学的直观角度可以看到差异背后是文化认同因素发挥着重要作用。文章从三个方面展开论述:其一,文化认同感对看什么和如何来看事物有一定的影响;其二,在文化认同趋同的群体中,作者的个性表达和群体诉求之间存在着一定的矛盾;其三,文化认同有一个不断发展变化的过程,其建构也会通过文学审美范式或影响文学审美范式的过程得以体现。文化认同是文学审美范式的内在支撑和文化根基。
There are many different aesthetic types of literature, which require different attitudes toward appreciation. From the perspective of literature, we can see that the difference lies behind the cultural identity and plays an important role. The article begins with three aspects: First, the cultural identity has some influence on what to see and how to see things; secondly, in the group of convergence of cultural identities, there is a certain relationship between the author’s individual expression and the group’s appeals Thirdly, cultural identity has a process of continuous development and change, and its construction can also be reflected through the process of the literary aesthetic paradigm or the literary aesthetic paradigm. Cultural identity is the inner support and cultural foundation of literary aesthetic paradigm.