一、区分词义的两种状态词义具有两种状态,即储存状态和使用状态。二者既有联系又有区别。前者具有客观性和概括性,后者则表现出词义的具体性和灵活性。词在储存状态中的意义叫储存义,在使用状态中的意义叫使用义,在普通语言学上又把二者称之为语言意义和言语意义。 First, to distinguish the meaning of the two states Word meaning has two states, namely, storage status and use status. The two have both connections and differences. The former has objectivity and generalization while the latter shows the specificity and flexibility of meaning. The meaning of the word in the storage state is the meaning of storage, the meaning in the state of use is the use of meaning, and in the common linguistics, the two are called the linguistic meaning and the linguistic meaning.