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推广生态农业，促进高产优质高效农业的发展──初论湖北省生态农业建设的发展战略湖北省农业生态环境保护站我省自１９８３年开始创办村级生态农业试点以来，目前全省已有不同试点８１个，其中县级７个，乡镇级３９个，村级３５个。试点区面积近２６６６．６７ｈａ，其中耕地１．８６７×１０￣５ｈａ。１９９１年我省遭受百年难遇的特大洪涝灾害，但生态农业试点区仍获得全面丰收，与大丰收的１９９０年相比，农业总产值增加８０００万元，年人平均纯收入增３．８％，粮食总产量增加６．６×１０￣７ｋｇ，水土流失面积７５３３ｈａ，森林覆盖率达２７．５％，比全省平均水平高１．８个百分点，粮食商品率达４６．８％，生态工程和生态技术的抗灾能力和稳产功能得到充分证明。为了使我省生态农业建设“点上出精品，面上有规模”，我们在调查研究的基础上初步形成了湖北省生态农业建设的总体思路。１指导思想以保护建立良好的农业生态环境为前提，稳固提高种植业水平为基础，从充分合理开发资源出发，不断优化区域生产力布局和产业结构，实现经济、生态、社会三大效益相统一，生态、经济双向良性循环，农业持续稳定协调发展。２技术路线生态区划→系统规划→分区试点→模式优化→推广辐射的滚动扩散。
Promotion of ecological agriculture and promote the early development ── yield on high quality and efficient agriculture development strategy of agricultural ecological environment protection station of ecological agriculture in Hubei province Hubei province since 1983, founded the village-level eco-agriculture pilot, currently the province has different Pilot 81, of which 7 at the county level, township level 39, village level 35. Pilot area of nearly 2666.67ha, of which cultivated land 1.867 × 10 ~ 5ha. In 1991, the province suffered from a century-long flood disaster. However, the experimental area for ecological agriculture still enjoyed a full harvest. Compared with 1990, the total output value of agriculture increased by 80 million yuan and the average annual net income increased by 3.8% , The total grain output increased by 6.6 × 10 ~ 7kg, soil erosion area 7533ha, forest coverage rate reached 27.5%, higher than the provincial average of 1.8 percentage points, grain commodity rate reached 46.8%, ecological engineering And ecological technology resilience and stable production functions have been fully proved. In order to make eco-agriculture construction in our province “point out a fine, there are scale on the surface,” we have initially formed the general idea of ecological agriculture construction in Hubei Province on the basis of investigation and study. 1 guiding ideology to protect establish a good ecological environment and agriculture, to improve the farming level stable basis, starting from the fully rational exploitation of resources, and constantly optimize the industrial structure and regional distribution of productive forces, the realization of economic, ecological and social benefits of unity, A virtuous circle of ecology and economy, a steady and coordinated development of agriculture. 2 technical route ecological zoning → system planning → zoning pilot → mode optimization → promote the spread of radiation.