广义上讲,音乐考古学是一门研究过去的音乐行为和音声现象的学科,同时也是融合了考古学与音乐学视角的交叉学科。音乐考古学研究的基础是与音乐相关的物质遗存,如出土或保存完好的发声制品;对乐器、演奏者、歌唱者及舞蹈者的文字描述;对原始背景资料的掌握。我们可以通过考古学文化留下的丰富遗存,对历史长河中的音乐社会文化背景及意义进行研究。当今,人们普遍认为遗存和有关古代乐器的描述不但 Broadly speaking, music archeology is a subject that studies the past musical behavior and sound phenomena, and is also an interdisciplinary perspective that combines the perspectives of archeology and musicology. The study of music archeology is based on material remains associated with music, such as utterances unearthed or preserved; text descriptions of musical instruments, performers, singers and dancers; mastery of original background information. We can study the musical social and cultural background and significance in the long history through the rich relics left behind by the archaeological culture. Today, it is generally accepted that the remains and descriptions of ancient musical instruments are not only