林业企业由生产型转为经营型是林业经济管理体制改革的重要内容。旧的经济管理体制,无视社会主义林业生产是商品生产,把企业的经济活动局限于狭隘的范围内。表现为生产的任务由国家统一下达,原材料由国家统一调拨,产品由国家统一分配或包销,产品的出厂价格由国家统一规定,企业的盈利统一上缴国家,亏损也由国家统一负责。企业的主要任务就是生产,至于生产出来的产品是否符合社会需要,能否取得最佳 The transformation of forestry enterprises from production to management is an important part of the reform of the forestry economic management system. The old economic management system ignored the socialist forestry production as a commodity production and limited the economic activities of enterprises to a narrow range. The performance of the task of production issued by the state unification, the unification of raw materials allocated by the state, the national product distribution by the state or underwriting, the factory price of products by the state unified regulations, corporate profits unified handed over to the country, the loss is also responsible for national unity. The main task of enterprises is production, as to produce products meet the needs of society, can achieve the best