在上个世纪,哈罗德·布鲁姆和弗瑞德里克·杰姆逊是最后进入我阅读视野的美国批评家。我浏览了他们的大部分著作,一半是英语,一半是汉译。比较来说,坚持马克思主义的杰姆逊显得更现实也更宏阔,而执着于弗洛伊德方法的布鲁姆则似乎更细腻也更深远,他所面对的主要是西方文学史和西方文学经典,最大的贡献是诗学理论。 In the last century, Harold Bloom and Fredrik Jameson were American critics who finally entered my reading field. I browse most of their books, half in English and half in Chinese. In comparison, Jameson, who upholds Marxism, is more realistic and more ambitious. Broome, who is dedicated to the Freudian approach, seems to be more delicate and far-reaching. His main task is to deal with the history of Western literature and the West Literary classics, the greatest contribution is poetics theory.