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在高师音乐教学中,音乐欣赏作为独立的学科,是以传授音乐知识为主的音乐审美教学,自然要注重趣味性和形象性。然而我们也应看到,音乐是一种人类表达蕴含着丰富的知识含量,这些知识内涵直接影响着人们对音乐艺术作品的感受和理解,是抽象的表现艺术,它的抽象性直接导致其表现内涵的丰富性、不确定性和多解性。这样如果缺乏必要的音乐知识就不可能准确理解和感受音乐艺术作品中的丰富内涵,也就达不到音乐审美的最终目的。美学何为?艺术存在的根据何在?美学和艺术都可以从人的本体存在中找到定义自身的根据,美学不是论证世界存在的知识哲学,而是弘扬人文品格,提升人生境界为归趣的人生哲学。相应地,艺术也不只是消遣、娱乐的生活点缀,而是人的感性生命存在本身。拥有了艺术也就拥有了人的完整的感性生活,以下是从美学上对音乐欣赏本质的探讨。
In the music teaching of normal colleges, music appreciation as an independent discipline is based on the teaching of music aesthetics, which is based on the knowledge of music. Naturally, attention should be paid to the interest and the image. However, we should also see that music is a human expression contains a wealth of knowledge content, which directly affects the people’s feelings and understanding of musical works of art is an abstract expression of art, its abstraction directly led to its performance Connotation of richness, uncertainty and multiple solutions. In this way, without the necessary knowledge of music, it is impossible to accurately understand and feel the rich connotation in the musical works of art, and thus the ultimate goal of aesthetic music can not be achieved. Aesthetics What is the basis for the existence of art? Aesthetics and art can find its own basis from the existence of human beings, aesthetics is not proof of the existence of the knowledge philosophy of the world, but to promote the humanistic character and enhance the realm of life philosophy. Correspondingly, art is not just a pastime of entertainment, entertainment, but the perceptual existence of human beings. Owning the art also has a complete emotional life, the following is from the aesthetic to explore the nature of music.