改革以来,中国传统的中央集权体制已开始向中央和地方分级调控的体制演变。这可以从三个方面佐证: 1.地方政府已拥有较多的经济参数的调节权。除关税、汇率等涉外的几个经济参数外,在利率、信贷、税率、税负、价格等方面,地方均有一定的自主决策权。 Since the reform, the traditional centralized system of China has begun to evolve to a system regulated by the central and local governments at different levels. This can be corroborated from three aspects: 1. Local governments already have more economic power to regulate. In addition to tariffs, exchange rates and other foreign economic parameters, in terms of interest rates, credit, tax rates, tax burden, prices, etc., all localities have a certain degree of discretionary power.