1 困境 多年来,煤矿医院经费的来源一是企业的财务拨款,二是医院的业务收入(包括门诊、住院和其它收入)。这两项补偿的总额等于提供煤矿医疗服务劳动(活劳动和物化劳动)的消耗也只是保本经营;再想要求这两项补偿与煤矿医院的扩大再生产相平衡则是难上加难。其原因如下: 1.1 两头卡死的补偿渠道 首先,现有的公费、劳保医疗费用标准还是五十年代初的标准, 1 Difficulties Over the years, the source of funding for coal mine hospitals is the financial allocation of enterprises, and the second is the hospital’s business income (including out-patient, hospital and other income). The total amount of these two compensations is equal to the consumption of labor for providing medical services for coal mines (living labor and materialized labor). It is also only for cost-maintaining operations; it is even more difficult to expect that the balance between these two compensations and the expansion and reproduction of coal mine hospitals. The reasons are as follows: 1.1 Compensation channels for two-headed death First, the existing public expense and labor insurance medical expense standards are the standards of the early 1950s.