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目的了解天津市限制公共场所被动吸烟政策的状况及禁烟政策的落实情况。方法采用文献回顾和现场观察法,收集天津市公共场所禁烟的法律法规、环境烟草烟雾及人群被动吸烟相关信息。结果天津市出台了禁烟条例。在被调查的公共场所中,97.7%为禁烟场所,72.1%有禁烟规定,90.7%有禁烟标志,44.2%的场所有控烟宣传资料,25.6%的场所设置了吸烟区,有5个场所设置了通风装置或通风状况良好,调查中的个别指标市区低于郊区,车站等候室和商场在此次调查中总体结果偏差,政府、疾病预防控制机构和医院总体结果较好;大多数场所没有发现烟头,观察期间遇到的吸烟者也非常少,且绝大多数集中在医院的门诊大楼、车站等候室和政府办公楼的对外办公区,仅少数场所中有人对吸烟行为进行劝阻。结论天津市出台了相应的控烟条例,限制公共场所被动吸烟政策在部分公共场所得到了落实,但仍存在不足之处,应继续做好相关工作。
Objective To understand the status of restricting the passive smoking policy in public places in Tianjin and the implementation of the smoking ban policy. Methods The literature reviews and on-site observation methods were used to collect laws and regulations on smoking bans in public places in Tianjin, information on environmental tobacco smoke and passive smoking among the population. As a result, Tianjin introduced a ban on smoking. Among the public places investigated, 97.7% were non-smoking establishments, 72.1% had no smoking regulations, 90.7% had no-smoking signs, 44.2% of places had tobacco control publicity materials, 25.6% set up smoking areas and 5 places set up Ventilation or ventilation is good. The individual indicators in the survey were lower than suburbs in urban areas. Waiting rooms and shopping malls in stations were generally poor in overall results. The overall results of government, CDC and hospitals were better. Most of the sites did not find any signs Cigarettes, smokers encountered during the observation period is also very small, and the vast majority concentrated in the hospital outpatient building, the waiting room and the government office building office area, only a few places in the population to discourage smoking. Conclusion Tianjin Municipality has promulgated corresponding tobacco control regulations to restrict the passive smoking policy in public places in some public places. However, there are still some shortcomings, and relevant work should be continued.