《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》中主人公的性格受到历史因素的制约,既是“普希金学派”——心理现实主义传统小说的完美继承者,在作品中更多地关注人物的内心世界及思想变化;又是传统的“多余人”形象的延续,但是他的行为思想不符合时代的要求,在20世纪的社会背景之下,没有顺应历史的发展要求,没有积极采取行动选择自己的立场,是一个过时的“多余人”。 The protagonist’s character in “The Life of Kerim Samkin” is restricted by historical factors. It is not only the perfect successor to the “Pushkin School” -the traditional psycho-realist novel, but also more attention to the heart of the character in his works However, his behavioral thinking does not conform to the requirements of the times. Under the social background of the 20th century, he failed to comply with the requirements of historical development and did not actively take action Choosing your own position is an outdated “extra person ”.