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目的了解新疆某高校新入校研究生健康状况,为高校卫生保健工作提供基础数据。方法连续纳入2011—2015年度新疆某高校面向全国招录的新入学全日制研究生作为调查对象,使用《普通高等学校招生体检标准》的方法测量身高、体重和视力等指标。结果 4 297名全日制研究生,男生1 788人、女生2 509人,汉族3 369人、维吾尔族558人、哈萨克族100人、其他民族270人,入学2011年812人、2012年883人、2013年879人、2014年818人、2015年905人;不同性别的学生年龄(t=9.70)、身高(t=57.93)、体重(t=50.26)及BMI(t=29.13)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001),不同入学时间的学生身高(t=5.41)、体重(t=2.45)以及BMI(t=6.05)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001);不同BMI分组的不同性别(c2=598.35)和入学时间(c2=38.24)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001),新入学研究生视力在不同性别(c2=7.88)、民族(c2=45.93)和入学时间(c2=147.24)上差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。结论为减少研究生超重、肥胖及视力不良的发生,应加强其体质监测及体育锻炼强度。
Objective To understand the health status of newly admitted postgraduates in a university in Xinjiang and provide the basic data for the health care work in colleges and universities. Methods The new full-time postgraduates enrolled in a certain university in Xinjiang in 2011-2015 were included in the survey. The indexes of height, weight and eyesight were measured by the method of “Physical examination of college enrollment”. Results 4 297 full-time post-graduate students, 1 788 boys and 2 509 girls, 3 369 Han Chinese, 558 Uyghurs, 100 Kazakh and 270 other ethnic groups, 812 students admitted in 2011, 883 students in 2012, and 2013 879 in 2014, 818 in 2014 and 905 in 2015. There was significant difference in age (t = 9.70), height (t = 57.93), weight (t = 50.26) and BMI (t = 29.13) (Both P <0.001). There were significant differences in height (t = 5.41), body weight (t = 2.45) and BMI (t = 6.05) between different enrollment time (c2 = 598.35) and enrollment time (c2 = 38.24) (all P <0.001). The visual acuity of freshmen was significantly different among different sexes (c2 = 7.88) ) Were statistically significant differences (all P <0.001). Conclusion To reduce the incidence of overweight, obesity and poor vision in postgraduates, physical fitness monitoring and physical activity intensity should be strengthened.