先谈谈艺术的材料。材料一词,最初来源于拉丁语materiali(即物质的),意指艺术家在创作的过程中用来体现作品的东西。正像高尔基说的那样,语言是文学的建筑材料。作家凭借语言来描写生活现象,表现自己的情感和思想。乐音是音乐的材料。雕塑家使用黏土、木材、花岗石、大理石和青铜,画家则使用画布、纸张和颜料等,总之,材料在艺术中具有极其重要的意义。 First talk about the art of materials. The term material, originally derived from the Latin materiali (ie, material), means something that an artist uses to represent a work in the creative process. As Gorky said, language is the building material of literature. Writers use language to describe the phenomenon of life, to express their feelings and thoughts. Music is the material of music. Sculptors use clay, wood, granite, marble and bronze, while painters use canvas, paper and paint. All in all, materials are extremely important in art.