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目的:分析伊犁地区儿童哮喘的患病情况,总结儿童哮喘的发病诱因。方法:选择我院于2013年9月—2014年9月期间收治的80例哮喘患儿的临床资料,详细统计患儿发病季节分布、发病年龄分布、发病诱因、个人过敏史及家族过敏史情况,分析儿童哮喘的患病情况和发病诱因。结果:80例患儿中,季节性发病人数(63例)高于非季节性(17例);年龄≤6岁儿童的患病率较高为67.5%(54例),6岁<年龄≤14岁发病率为86.7%(26/30);呼吸道感染因素(63.8%)高于其他发病诱因,患儿一级亲属或二级亲属存在过敏史的概率较高。结论:通过儿童哮喘流行病学调查,可有效掌握儿童哮喘的各种患病情况,对其临床治疗具有重要的指导意义,可提高预后效果。
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of asthma in children in Yili Prefecture and summarize the causes of asthma in children. Methods: The clinical data of 80 children with asthma who were treated in our hospital from September 2013 to September 2014 were selected. The seasonal distribution of children, the age distribution of the disease, the incidence of the disease, the personal allergy history and the family history of allergy were analyzed in detail , Analyze the prevalence and incidence of asthma in children. Results: Among the 80 cases, the seasonal incidence was higher in 63 cases than in non-seasonal cases (17 cases). The prevalence of children younger than 6 years old was 67.5% (54 cases) The prevalence rate of 14 years old was 86.7% (26/30). The factors of respiratory tract infection (63.8%) were higher than those of other causes. The first and second degree relatives had a higher probability of allergy. Conclusion: Epidemiological investigation of asthma in children can effectively grasp the various prevalence of asthma in children, and has important guiding significance for its clinical treatment, which can improve the prognosis.