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软件产业是当今世界产值巨大、发展最为迅速的新兴产业,主要发达国家软件产值的年增长率已达25％以上。相比之下,我国的软件产业严格来说尚未形成,目前,我国使用的系统软件及支撑软件95％以上是国外产品。应用软件产品化、商品化的程度也很低。尽管我国发展软件有许多有利条件,也确实开发了—许多优秀的软件,但软件产业始终步履艰难,发展迟缓。造成这种局面有着诸多原因: 其一,我国软件产业没有走面向市场的发展之路,许多研究开发工作是从技术角度确定的,而没有从市场出发。 其二,没有形成发展软件产业的完整运行体系。大多数软件在获得研究成果后就终止了,缺乏产品化、商品化的开发机制,更没有营销服务机制,也没有规范化的质量保证体系。 其三,国内用户对软件的价值认识不够,缺乏尊重
The software industry is an emerging industry with huge output value and most rapid development in the world today. The annual growth rate of the software output value of the major developed countries has reached more than 25%. In contrast, the software industry in our country has not yet been formed strictly. At present, more than 95% of the system software and supporting software used in our country are foreign products. Application software product, the degree of commercialization is also very low. Although there are many favorable conditions for the development of software in our country, and indeed many excellent softwares have been developed, the software industry has always been in a difficult and slow development. There are many reasons for this situation: First, China’s software industry did not take the market-oriented development path, many research and development work is determined from a technical point of view, but not from the market. Second, there is no complete operation system for developing the software industry. Most software is terminated after obtaining the research results, the lack of product development and commercialization of the development mechanism, there is no marketing service mechanism, there is no standardized quality assurance system. Third, domestic users do not have enough understanding of the value of software and lack of respect