一、前言自动监测、控制系水利管理现代化工作中一项重要的研究内容。水利管理自动监测、控制系统的开发和应用,将使人们摒弃以往在配水、水量测算方面所广泛采用的落后方式和工具;一改过去那种劳动强度大、耗工多、精度低、水量浪费的现象,为实现合理调度,科学用水,按方收取水费等管理目标奠定基础。水利管理自动监测、控制系统的研究在国外发展较快。如日本,它的水利管理系统除具有 I. Foreword Automatic monitoring and control is an important research content in the modernization of water management. The automatic monitoring of water conservancy and the development and application of control system will make people abandon the backward ways and tools that are widely used in the distribution of water and water amount in the past; change the past labor-intensive, labor-intensive, low-precision and wasteful water The phenomenon, in order to achieve the reasonable dispatch, scientific water use, water charges per party and other management objectives and lay the foundation. The automatic monitoring of water conservancy management, control system research in foreign countries to develop rapidly. Like Japan, its water management system has except