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目的了解龙岩市新发恶性肿瘤病例的分布特征,为制定肿瘤防治策略提供科学依据。方法对2012年福建省县级以上医疗机构上报的恶性肿瘤新发病例(龙岩市户籍)资料进行分析。结果 2012年累计报告新发恶性肿瘤住院病例5 892例,其中,男性3 694例(占62.70%),女性2 198例(占37.30%);男女性别比为1.68∶1。前10位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、子宫颈癌、白血病、鼻咽癌、恶性淋巴瘤,占总病例数的74.64%。45岁及以上年龄的恶性肿瘤发病病例占全部病例的83.37%,肺癌、乳腺癌的构成比分别位居男女肿瘤发病的第1位。结论肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、女性的乳腺癌、子宫颈癌是龙岩市居民的主要恶性肿瘤。
Objective To understand the distribution of newly diagnosed cases of malignant tumor in Longyan City and provide a scientific basis for the development of strategies for prevention and treatment of tumors. Methods The data of new cases of malignant neoplasm (Longyan household registration) reported by medical institutions above the county level in Fujian province in 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 5 892 new cases of malignant tumor were reported in 2012, of which 3 694 (62.70%) were male and 2 198 (37.30%) were female, with a sex ratio of 1.68:1. The top 10 malignant tumors were lung cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, leukemia, nasopharyngeal cancer and malignant lymphoma, accounting for 74.64% of the total number of cases. The incidence of malignant tumors of 45 years and over accounted for 83.37% of all cases, and the proportions of lung cancer and breast cancer ranked the first among the incidences of both men and women. Conclusion Lung cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, female breast cancer and cervical cancer are the major malignant tumors in Longyan residents.