梭罗是美国超验主义代表。在资本主义工业革命初期就预见到工业生产对人及人类生存环境的影响,并通过回归自然的实践证明人可以简单生活而获得精神的提升,从而达到人与自然的和谐以及环境的保护的后果。但笔者认为,在人口众多的今天,人与自然的和谐以及环境的保护要靠科技和生产力,而不是简单地回归自然过简朴的生活。 Thoreau is a transatlantic representative of the United States. In the early period of the industrial revolution of capitalism, we forecasted the impact of industrial production on people and the living environment of mankind, and proved that people can enjoy simple spiritual life by returning to nature, so as to achieve the harmony between man and nature and the consequences of environmental protection . However, I believe that today, with a large population, the harmony between man and nature and the protection of the environment depend on science and technology and productivity instead of simply returning to a simple life.