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中共一大纲领和决议是经过与会代表们广泛讨论形成的。曾参加过共产国际二大的共产国际代表马林参加了中共一大,在会里会外,马林介绍和宣传了列宁关于民族和殖民地的理论,但没有得到与会代表们的多数认同。由于深受共产国际最初的“左”倾思想和对世界革命盲目乐观主义情绪的影响,中共一大纲领也出现了激进偏差。
The first major program and resolution of the CPC formed after extensive discussions among the delegates. Marin, the Communist Commander-in-Chief who participated in the Communist International, participated in the first communique of the Communist Party of China. Outside the meeting, Marin introduced and propagated Lenin’s theory of race and colonies but failed to get the majority approval of the delegates. Due to the initial “Leftist” thinking of the Comintern and its influence on the blind optimism of the world revolution, there has also been a radical deviation in the first major program of the CPC.