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皇甫川发源于内蒙古自治区伊盟东部,流经陕西省府谷县入黄河。流域面积3246km~2,其中准格尔旗境内有2798km~2,属黄土丘陵沟壑区。侵蚀类型以水蚀为主,风蚀、重力侵蚀也很严重,为复合侵蚀区。据实测,多年平均侵蚀模数1.88万t/km~2,最高年达5.35万t/km~2,平均每年向黄河输沙0.53亿吨,其中70％是粒径大于0.025mm的粗沙,约占黄河下游粗沙淤积量的1/10。严重的水土流失,使我旗自然生境日益恶化,群众长期处于贫困状态,也给黄河下游带来灾难。 建国以来,在党和政府领导下,我旗群众为治理水土流失、改变落后面貌进行了长期的艰苦斗争,特别是1980年我旗被列为全国水土流失治理试验基地县和1982年皇甫川列为全国水土流失重点治理区以来,在国家重点扶持下,我们坚持以总体治理规划为指导,以小流域为单元,开展集中、连续、综合治理,治理步伐明显加快。1983～1988六年内,完成水土保持初步治理面积897.09km~2,相当于过去30年治理面积的2倍,累计治理水土流失面积1309.76km~2,实际保存面积为1000.33km~2,占水土流失面积的35.8％。1989年计划治理150km~2到8月底已完成106km~2。在皇甫川流域治理中,我们采取了以下措施: (一)水保、放牧、用材兼顾,草、灌、乔、网、片、带结合,建立以草灌为主体的生物防护体系。六年来,
Huangfuchuan originated in the eastern part of the Iraqi League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and flows through Fugu County, Shaanxi Province into the Yellow River. Basin area of 3246km ~ 2, which Zhunge’er Banner 2798km ~ 2, is a loess hilly and gully area. Water erosion is the main type of erosion, wind erosion, gravity erosion is also very serious, for the composite erosion area. It has been measured that the average annual erosion modulus is 18,800 t / km ~ 2 and the highest is 53,500 t / km ~ 2. The average annual sediment transport to the Yellow River is 533 million tons, of which 70% is coarse sand with grain size greater than 0.025 mm. About 1/10 of the Yellow River sediment deposition. Serious soil erosion has deteriorated the natural habitat of the flag and the masses have been in a state of poverty for a long time and brought disasters to the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, under the leadership of the party and the government, the people of our flag have carried out long-term and arduous struggles for governing soil and water loss and changing the backwardness. In particular, in 1980, the banner was listed as a pilot county of soil and water erosion control in China and in 1982 in Huangfuchuan Since it was the key area for water and soil loss in China, under the support of the state, we insisted on taking the overall management planning as the guide, taking the small watershed as the unit to carry out centralized, continuous and integrated treatment and obviously accelerated the pace of governance. From 1983 to 1988, the initial control area of soil and water conservation was 897.09km ~ 2, equivalent to twice the area of the past 30 years. The total area of soil and water erosion control was 1309.76km ~ 2, and the actual preserved area was 1000.33km ~ 2, accounting for soil erosion 35.8% of the area. Planned governance in 1989 150km ~ 2 to the end of August has been completed 106km ~ 2. In the management of Huangfuchuan River Basin, we have taken the following measures: (1) Establishing a biological protection system with grass irrigating as the mainstay, combining water and soil conservation, animal husbandry and animal husbandry; Six years ago,