论文部分内容阅读
目的了解乌鲁木齐市影响儿童家长预防接种知晓率的因素,为指导乌鲁木齐市免疫规划工作提供科学依据。方法选择乌鲁木齐市7区1县共175名流动儿童家长及儿童的基本信息,对家长的知晓情况进行调查,使用多因素logistic回归分析。结果本次研究结果显示,不同民族、不同收入的儿童家长预防接种知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.625,P<0.05;χ2=11.920,P<0.05),多因素结果显示,职业、家庭收入、子女个数是影响儿童家长对预防接种知晓的独立影响因素。结论对于乌鲁木齐市流动儿童的免疫接种应重点关注无固定职业、子女个数较多、低收入家庭的儿童,从而增加乌鲁木齐市儿童免疫覆盖率。
Objective To understand the factors that affect the awareness rate of vaccination among children in Urumqi and provide a scientific basis for guiding the immunization planning in Urumqi. Methods The basic information of 175 migrant children ’s parents and children in Urumqi, a district 1 counties, was selected to investigate the parents’ knowledge and use multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The results of this study showed that there was significant difference in awareness of vaccination among parents of children of different nationalities and incomes (χ2 = 12.625, P <0.05; χ2 = 11.920, P <0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that occupation, family Income, the number of children is an independent influencing factor for children’s parents to know about vaccination. Conclusion For the immunization of migrant children in Urumqi, we should pay more attention to children with no fixed occupation, more children and low-income families, thus increasing the immunization coverage of children in Urumqi.