《罪与罚》中作者陀思妥耶夫斯基通过对主人公拉斯科尔尼科夫犯罪前后的心理描写,反映出在资本主义残酷统治之下知识分子内心的矛盾和命运的悲哀。本文通过对主人公拉斯科尔尼科夫典型的双重性格和矛盾心理的具体分析,联系19世纪末俄国的社会现状及其作者当时的创作背景,同时加入对这部小说的结构要素以及其内容述,分析小说中主人公拉斯科尔尼科夫反抗与屈从这个核心矛盾出现的根源。 The author, Dostoyevsky in Crime and Punishment, reflects the psychological contradictions and fates of the intellectuals under the cruelty of capitalism through the psychological description of the protagonist Raskolnikov before and after the crime. By analyzing the typical double personality and contradictory psychology of the protagonist Raskolnikov, this article tries to find out the social status quo of Russia in the late 19th century and the author’s creative background at the time. At the same time, he added the structural elements of this novel and its contents , Analyzes the root causes of the core contradiction between the protagonist Raskornikov’s resistance and submission in the novel.