集材是木材采运过程中一道重要工序。它是影响木材生产成本最主要的因素。同时,对生产效率、伐区水土保持、资源综合利用等方面都有直接影响。就新疆而言,早在五十年代是以畜力集材为主,即所谓“牛马套,集材,并开始推广冰雪滑道集材。六十年代初,在一无机械设备二无技术资料的情况下,成功地架设了我区第一条集材架空索 Skidding is an important process in the process of timber harvesting. It is the most important factor affecting the cost of timber production. At the same time, it has a direct impact on production efficiency, cutting water and soil conservation, comprehensive utilization of resources and so on. As far as Xinjiang is concerned, animal husbandry was the mainstay of animal farming in the 1950s, the so-called “cowhide, skidding and skateboarding.” In the early 1960s, The successful construction of the first skidding ropeway in our district