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目的评估MSM人群中HIV感染者/病人生存质量状况和影响因素。方法方便抽样选取北京市262名MSMHIV感染者/病人,填写SF-36生存质量量表和Berger-HIV耻辱量表。结果除躯体健康维度外,HIV感染者/病人的生存质量各维度得分均低于常模(P﹤0.05),耻辱感、抗病毒治疗情况、感染情况告知家人、治疗HIV及相关疾病的费用等均是影响生存质量的重要因素。结论艾滋病严重降低了感染者/病人的生存质量,而鼓励患者融入社会、降低耻辱感以及营造温暖的家庭环境是提高生存质量的关键因素。
Objective To assess the quality of life and influencing factors of HIV-infected persons / patients in MSM population. Methods Convenient Sampling Select 262 MSMHIV infected persons / patients in Beijing and fill in SF-36 Quality of Life Scale and Berger-HIV Humiliation Scale. Results In addition to physical health dimensions, all dimensions of quality of life of HIV-infected persons / patients were lower than those of norm (P <0.05), stigma, antiviral treatment, infections, family members, treatment of HIV and related diseases Are an important factor affecting the quality of life. Conclusion AIDS seriously reduces the quality of life of infected persons / patients. Encouraging patients to integrate into society, reduce stigma and create a warm family environment are the key factors to improve the quality of life.