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1978—1985年,莎车县小麦单产和总产连年持续增产.1977年前三年,小麦平均单产73公斤,1985年达到165公斤,八年中单产平均每年递增10.86%,总产递增12.13%,还出现了亩产375—400公斤的大面积丰产田(累计面积42,000亩)和亩产500公斤的高产田(累计面积47.4亩).事实证明,在南疆荒漠干旱气候条件下,只要措施得当,可以使小麦由低产变中产,由中产变高产.我县小麦连年持续增产的原因很多,现仅就技术方面的基本经验总结于下.一、扩种绿肥,增施农肥和化肥
From 1978 to 1985, yield and total output of wheat in Shache County continued to increase year after year. In the first three years of 1977, wheat averaged 73 kilograms and reached 165 kilograms in 1985, with an average annual yield of 10.86% and an increase of 12.13% , And large-yielding fields with a yield of 375-400 kilograms per mu (accumulative total area of 42,000 mu) and high-yielding fields of 500 kilograms per mu (a total area of 47.4 mu) have also emerged. As it turns out, under the desert arid climate in southern Xinjiang, Properly, you can make wheat from low-yielding changes in the middle class, high-yielding middle class.We continue to increase the yield of wheat in many years for many reasons, are only summarized in the basic technical experience in the next one, expanding green manure, fertilizer and fertilizers