经过我国经济对外开放和外贸体制本身的几个大手笔改革,我国外贸从吃大锅饭到承包、自负盈亏、放开经营,确实走出了一条发展之路。以前外贸出口长期亏损,要创汇靠国家财政补贴,现在外贸公司不仅不需国家补贴,而且许多企业不仅能养活自身有余,还为国家创汇,为社会创造就业,为带动工农业、运输业、银行业、保险业的发展,作出了巨大的贡献。 After several generous reforms in China’s economic opening-up and the foreign trade system itself, China’s foreign trade has indeed gone a path of development from eating a big pot of rice to contracting, assuming sole responsibility for its profits and losses and opening up its business. In the past, the long-term loss of foreign trade exports required a foreign exchange subsidy by the State. Now, foreign trade companies not only need no state subsidies, but also many enterprises can not only feed their own surplus but also create foreign exchange for the country and create employment for the society. Industry, the development of the insurance industry, made a tremendous contribution.