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目的：了解STD患者和性罪错人群中STD/HIV感染的危险因素，以便制订STD/HIV的控制对策。方法：所有人选的STD患者及男女性罪错者，采用匿名问卷方式，然后应用RWB或ELISA法对其进行HIV抗体和其他有关性病的实验室检测。结果：应用RWB和ELISA法分别对974例和2026例检测HIV抗体，结果均阴性，但发现了一些危险因素，包括多性伴、非保护性接触及梅毒硬下疳。结论：虽然目前山东HIV感染的流行率较低，但感染的危险因素尤其在高危人群中应予重视。
Objectives: To understand the risk factors for STD / HIV infection in STD patients and sex offenders in order to develop a strategy for the control of STD / HIV. METHODS: All selected STD patients and sex offenders were investigated by anonymous questionnaires and then tested for HIV antibodies and other venereal diseases by RWB or ELISA. Results: The results of 974 and 2026 HIV antibody tests were negative with RWB and ELISA, respectively. However, some risk factors were found, including polygamist, nonprotective contact and syphilis. Conclusion: Although the prevalence of HIV infection in Shandong is relatively low, the risk factors for infection should be paid more attention especially in high-risk groups.