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核废物的安全处置工作,是所有利用核能源国家都不能回避的问题。各国对核废物尤其是高放废物,都分别采取了相应的对策,深层地质处置是目前研究最多的核废物处置方法。本文对地质处置系统的构成和安全分析方面的要求,作了简要介绍。
The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a problem that all countries that use nuclear energy can not sidestep. All countries have taken countermeasures against nuclear waste, especially high-level radioactive waste. Deep geological disposal is the most studied nuclear waste disposal method at present. This article gives a brief introduction to the composition of geological disposal system and the requirements of safety analysis.