由于逆向鉴定、细胞内微电极,定位标记及慢性微电极等多种技术的运用,下丘脑神经元的电生理研究取得一些进展:神经内分泌大细胞具有三种自发放电型式并对本身功能有返回性影响。加压素能神经元具有渗透敏感性但与渗透压感受器非同一细胞。体温调节神经元可分为温度检测器及中间神经元两型。下丘脑腹内侧核及外侧区神经元对血中葡萄糖、游离脂酸敏感,因此提出了摄食调节的不同学说。 Due to the reverse identification, intracellular microelectrodes, positioning markers and chronic microelectrodes and other technologies, some progress has been made in electrophysiological studies of hypothalamic neurons: neuroendocrine macrophages have three types of spontaneous discharge and return to their function Sexual effects. Vasopressor neurons have osmotic sensitivity but are not the same cells as osmoreceptors. Thermoregulatory neurons can be divided into two types of temperature detectors and intermediate neurons. The hypothalamic ventrolateral medulla and lateral neurons are sensitive to glucose and free fatty acids in the blood. Therefore, different theories of ingestion regulation are proposed.