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建筑不同于仅满足人们的欣赏为目的绘画、雕塑等,也不同于以适用为目的的各种工业产品。它是物质和精神两种需求的综合产物,是技术与艺术的综合产物,是人类文明发展的结晶。希腊的哲学家、美学创始人之一毕达哥拉斯认为:“美就是一定数量关系构成的和谐”。他把一条有限直线分成长短两段,反复加以改变和比较,最后满意地得出:长比短相当于全比长,而且长短乘积得出的面积也是同样的比例。而另一美学创造人—柏拉图称这个悦目的比例为“黄金分割”。黄金比的矩形长
Architecture is different from paintings, sculptures, etc., which only satisfy people’s appreciation. It is also different from various industrial products that are used for the purpose of application. It is a comprehensive product of both material and spiritual needs, a product of technology and art, and a crystallization of the development of human civilization. According to Pythagoras, one of the Greek philosophers and founder of aesthetics, “beauty is the harmony of a certain number of relationships.” He divides a limited straight line into two short paragraphs, repeatedly changing and comparing, and finally satisfactorily concludes that length ratio is equal to total length, and the product of length and length is the same proportion. And another aesthetic creator, Plato, called this pleasing ratio “golden division.” The length of the rectangle is longer than gold