论文部分内容阅读
在教学中,我们常常发现学生造这样的“比喻句”:①“这个人我很熟,好象在什么地方见过。”②“我象妈妈一样爱劳动。”③“小红的妹妹长得象苹果一样圆”等。许多学生认为以上这些句子就是比喻句,因为句子中有“好象”“象……一样”的词。其实,他们对什么叫比喻句还没有真正地理解。首先,我们要帮助学生弄清楚比喻句的概念。比喻就是打比方,通常是用具体的、浅显的、熟知的事物去说明或描写抽象的,深奥的、生疏的事物。我们必须向学生讲清楚四个问题:1.比喻句中必须有两类事物,如:“老师象辛勤的园丁教育我们”。如果句子中只出现一类事物,就不是比喻句,前面举的①②两例讲的都是同一类事物(人、
In teaching, we often find that students make such “metaphorical sentences”: ① “I am familiar with this man and see where I have seen it.” ② “I love labor like a mother.” ③ “Little Sister Like a apple, like a circle ”and so on. Many students think these sentences are metaphorical sentences because there are “like” “like” characters in the sentence. In fact, what they do not really understand metaphor. First, we want to help students to understand the concept of metaphorical sentences. The metaphor is the analogy, usually with concrete, plain, well-known things to illustrate or describe abstract, esoteric, strange things. We must make it clear to the students four questions: 1. There must be two kinds of things in the metaphor sentence, such as: “The teacher is an arduous gardener who educates us.” If only one type of sentence appears in the sentence, it is not a metaphor sentence, in front of ① ② two cases are talking about the same kind of thing (people,