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对美、英、加、日、澳等发达国家的安全生产状况近百年的统计数据进行了分析研究,发现大都经历了从事故频发到达高峰,逐步下降到平稳发展的“驼峰”过程,安全生产状况与经济社会发展阶段存在着相互制约、相互影响的联系,这是建立安全生产状况与经济发展水平的理论模型的事实依据。安全生产状况随经济社会发展而呈现出阶段性的变化趋势。影响一个国家的职业安全健康水平的直接原因有经济上的(安全投入)、科学技术方面、管理制度方面以及教育文化水平方面的,其中经济发展水平是各种原因的根本。重点揭示了安全生产与经济社会发展关系的内在规律,建立了相应的理论模型,并把所建立的理论模型应用到我国的煤矿安全领域。理论模型与实际统计数据基本吻合。
The statistical data on the state of production safety in the developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Canada, Japan, and Australia have been analyzed and studied. Most of them have experienced the process of “hump” from the frequent arrival of accidents to the steady development of graduates , The status of production safety and the stages of economic and social development exist mutual restraint and mutual influence, which is the factual basis for establishing a theoretical model of the status of safe production and the level of economic development. The status of production safety has shown a gradual change trend with the economic and social development. The direct cause of affecting a country’s occupational safety and health level is economic (safety input), science and technology, management system and educational and cultural level, in which the level of economic development is the root of various reasons. The internal rules of the relationship between safety in production and economic and social development are highlighted, the corresponding theoretical models are established, and the theoretical models established are applied to the field of coal mine safety in our country. The theoretical model is consistent with the actual statistics.