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据美国《安全与健康》杂志1990年第10期报道,美国劳工部部长多拉女士提出了美国在近期面临的和将要致力完成的五大职业安全卫生任务: 1、将由人类工效学缺陷引起的病伤置于最重要的地位,因为这类病伤,例如职业性肌肉骨骼损伤或称累积性疾病(由重复性运动所致的疾病)已成美国最普遍、发展速度最快的一种职业病伤,它造成劳动力下降和经济损失巨大。据统计,美国每年约有1900万人受职业性肌肉骨骼损伤威胁,在美国劳工保险赔偿总费用中,职业性肌肉骨骼损伤的保险赔偿费用占首位。 2、保护工人健康、预防艾滋病、乙型肝炎和其它与输血有关的疾病也将置于优先考虑。美国劳工部
According to the U.S. Journal of Safety and Health No. 10, 1990, the U.S. Labor Minister Dora put forward five major occupational safety and health tasks that the United States is facing and will accomplish in the near future: 1. To treat the diseases caused by ergonomic defects Injuries are of paramount importance because such injuries, such as occupational musculoskeletal injuries or cumulative diseases (diseases caused by repetitive movements), have become the most prevalent and rapidly developing occupational disease in the United States , It causes the labor force to drop and the economic loss to be huge. According to statistics, about 19 million people in the United States are threatened with occupational musculoskeletal injuries each year. Among the total cost of compensation for labor insurance in the United States, the occupational musculoskeletal injuries cover the insurance premiums in the first place. 2, to protect the health of workers, AIDS prevention, hepatitis B and other blood transfusion-related diseases will also be given priority. U.S. Department of Labor