“家”是托尼·莫里森在每部作品中都着重渲染的一种生存空间。在《家》这部小说中,她以温情的笔触讲述了一对兄妹历经创伤、重返家园的故事。本文糅合精神分析中的创伤理论分析了黑人兄妹举步维艰的生存之伤、疏离冷淡的亲情之伤以及哥哥弗兰克梦魇般的战争之伤。弗兰克通过向移情的倾听者言说的方式抚平了伤痕;而妹妹茜借社区这一集体力量弥合了身心的伤口。兄妹俩最终可以正视个人的苦楚,且能够更坚强地面对整个种族的伤痛,向整个黑人同胞发出“回家”这一诗意化的呼喊,可见建立团结、美好的精神家园才是黑人在这片土地上治愈创伤的最佳良药。 “Home ” is Toni Morrison in each of the works are highlighted rendering of a living space. In the novel “Home,” she tells the story of a brother and sister who have been traumatized and returned to their homeland. This article combines the traumatic theory of psychoanalysis with the analysis of the hardships of survival of black siblings, the alienation of cold relatives, and the nightmare war of brother Frank’s nightmare. Frank smoothed his wounds by speaking to the listener of empathy; and sister Jessie bridged the physical and mental wounds with the collective power of the community. In the end, brothers and sisters can confront their personal suffering and face the grudges of the entire race even more strongly. They send the poetic call of “Going home” to all the black people. It shows that building a united, beautiful spiritual home is The best remedy for blacks to heal wounds in this land.