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为了解我国城市社区健康教育工作的现状 ,总结城市社区健康教育工作经验 ,我们首次在全国范围内对社区卫生服务试点城市的社区健康教育工作进行调研 ,此项目在 60个城市进行 ,分布在全国 2 1个省、市、自治区。调研结果表明 ,在“计划单列市”以上的城市中 95 %左右的社区卫生服务中心 (站 )、在地级市类城市中 70 %～ 80 %的社区卫生服务中心 (站 )能够开展不同程度的卫生宣传与健康教育 ,健康教育形式以橱窗、黑板报、宣传资料为主 ,在地级以上的城市中粗略计算每 1 1个居民有 1份宣传资料。城市社区健康教育在社区卫生服务中已经起步。健康教育已经成为“六位一体”的内容 ,在社区卫生服务中发挥了重要作用 ,受到群众欢迎。当前我国社区健康教育形式多样 ,各有其优势和不足 ,但是总体上看社区健康教育的工作方法、队伍现状、政策支持与当前社区卫生服务发展形势不符 ,社区健康教育基本停留在卫生宣传阶段 ,缺乏规范 ,经费严重不足。
To understand the status quo of health education in urban communities in our country and to summarize the experience of health education in urban communities, we conducted the first nationwide survey on community health education in pilot cities for community health services. The project is conducted in 60 cities across the country 2 1 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The survey results show that about 95% of community health service centers (stations) in cities with “more cities under the state plan” can exercise 70% to 80% of community health service centers (stations) in cities in prefecture-level cities to varying degrees Of health promotion and health education, health education in the form of windows, blackboard newspapers, promotional materials mainly in the cities above the prefecture level roughly calculated for each 1 1 residents have 1 promotional materials. Urban community health education has started in community health services. Health education has become the “six in one” content and has played an important role in community health services and is welcomed by the masses. At present, there are many forms of community health education in our country, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. However, on the whole, the work methods, team status quo and policy support of community health education do not conform to the current situation of community health service development. Community health education basically stays in the stage of health promotion, Lack of norms, a serious shortage of funds.