中学英语教学必须注重文化因素教学。跨文化交际能力的培养是英语教学的重要内容,正确理解语言和文化的关系有助于培养提高跨文化交际能力;跨文化交际能力必须培养语言使用的得体性;理解词汇所含文化意义可以提高跨文化意识的敏感性;利用教材,丰富学生的英语文化背景知识。 Middle school English teaching must pay attention to the teaching of cultural factors. The cultivation of intercultural communicative competence is an important part of English teaching. Correct understanding of the relationship between language and culture helps foster the ability to improve cross-cultural communication; cross-cultural communicative competence must cultivate the appropriateness of language use; understanding the cultural meaning of vocabulary can improve The sensitivity of cross-cultural awareness; the use of teaching materials to enrich students’ English cultural background knowledge.