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全球化和现代化的时代浪潮下,由社会发展实践需求所决定财富问题日益凸显。在承继批判西方传统经济学财富思想的基础上,马克思从主体和客体两个视角透视了财富的本质,提出了一种新的财富理论。马克思认为,实践活动的对象化产物构成了财富的客体化形态,实践活动的主体力量反映了财富的主体化本质,二者在对象化实践中得到统一。马克思从人的发展维度出发来诠释财富概念,提出财富创造的本体要求和最终目的是实现人的发展,同时财富创造是人的发展的内在要求与实际载体,由此将人的发展和财富的创造统一关联起来。
Under the wave of globalization and modernization, the issue of wealth determined by the needs of social development has become increasingly prominent. On the basis of inheriting and criticizing the wealth idea of Western traditional economics, Marx reveals the essence of wealth from the perspectives of subject and object, and proposes a new theory of wealth. Marx believes that the objectified product of practical activities constitutes the objectified form of wealth, and the dominant force of practical activities reflects the subjectivity of wealth, both of which are unified in the practice of objectification. From the perspective of human development, Marx interprets the concept of wealth, proposes the noumenon and the ultimate goal of wealth creation to realize the development of mankind, and at the same time, wealth creation is the intrinsic and practical carrier of human development, thus bringing human development and wealth Create a unified association.