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合同关系是一个动态的发展过程,随着私法公法化和社会化的发展,现代民法从动态的合同关系中扩张了法律调整的合同义务,形成了完整的合同义务体系:包括先合同义务、主从给付义务及后合同义务。我国《合同法》全面借鉴了国际公约及国外优秀立法成果和经验,结合交易习惯在立法上对后合同义务作出了明确的规定。本文从后合同义务的性质、内容、与其他合同义务的区分界限,以及违反后合同义务应承担责任与责任制度的完善等方面对后合同义务进行了探讨。
Contractual relationship is a dynamic process of development. With the development of public law and socialization of private law, modern civil law has expanded the contractual obligation of legal adjustment from the dynamic contractual relationship and formed a complete system of contractual obligations: the first contractual obligation, the first From the payment obligations and the contractual obligations. China’s “Contract Law” fully draws on the international conventions and the outstanding legislative achievements and experiences of foreign countries, and combines the practice of trade with the explicit stipulation of the post-contractual obligations in legislation. This article discusses the post-contractual obligations from the aspects of the nature and content of the post-contractual obligations, the distinction between them and other contractual obligations, the perfection of liability and responsibility system in case of violation of post-contractual obligations.