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电子计算机以及和它的应用有关的方法,渗透到最不相同的科学、技术和生产领域中去,是二十世纪后半期科技进步的最大特点。电子计算机的诞生及其广泛渗透到各个领域,是在空前的短时内做到的。1945年,还只有埃克特、莫奇勒所造的第一台电子计算机(电子数字积分计算器);而现在,即七十和八十年代,生产和启用电子计算机的数量和质量,成为工业和军事经济潜力的重要判据之一。
The most important feature of technological progress in the latter half of the twentieth century was the penetration of electronic computers and their applications into the most different fields of science, technology and production. The birth of electronic computers and their widespread infiltration in various fields is achieved in an unprecedented short period of time. In 1945, there was only the first electronic computer (electronic digital integral calculator) manufactured by Eckert and Mauchler, and now, in the 1970s and 1980s, the quantity and quality of electronic computers manufactured and enabled became One of the important criteria for industrial and military economic potential.