一 迄今为止,已著录的先秦有铭青铜器约13000件,其中半数左右铭刻极为简短,有的仅铭刻一个十分象形的字,有的在此外再加一父祖日名,由于缺少上下文例比附,对这些字或短语的释义,学者们见仁见智,说法不一。较有影响的有郭沫若的“族徽说”、“族氏说”和“族名说”,张振林的“家族标记说”,吴其昌、饶宗颐的“私名说”以及日人白川静的“特殊集团说”和林巳奈 To date, about 13,000 bronze wares have been recorded in the Pre-Qin period, of which about half are engraved with very short inscriptions, while others are inscribed with only one very pictographic character. Some are also preceded by a father-ancestor name. Due to the lack of contextual examples, Interpretation of these words or phrases, scholars have different opinions. More influential are Guo Moruo’s “emblem”, “clan” and “clan name”, Zhang Zhenlin’s “family mark said” Wu Qichang, Rao Zongyi’s “private name” and Japanese Shirakawa “special The group said ”and Linnai Chennai