人们在理解毛泽东思想、中国特色社会主义理论体系及其相互关系时,往往存在着这样一种现象,即在理想与现实之间各执一端,去片面地理解马克思主义中国化的这两大理论成果及其相互关系,甚至将它们对立起来。而没有充分注意到,建构马克思主义的社会理想与中国现实实际之间的合理张力,是毛泽东思想的一个重要特征,而中国特色社会主义理论体系则是在新的历史条件下重新建构了这一张力关系。马克思主义中国化的实质是马克思主义普遍原理与中国实际的结合,这种结合最为重要的内容可以说就是如何看待并在实践中如何处理马克思主义的社会理想与中国现实实际的关系。这一关系是以两者之间存在的重大差异为前提的,这种差异 When people understand the theoretical system of Mao Zedong Thought and the socialism with Chinese characteristics and their mutual relations, people often have such a phenomenon that they should go one after the other between ideals and reality and unilaterally understand the two theories of the sinicization of Marxism Achievements and their interrelationships, or even oppose them. However, it fails to fully realize that the reasonable tension between the construction of the social ideal of Marxism and the reality of China is an important feature of Mao Zedong Thought, and that the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics reconstructs this under the new historical conditions Tension relationship. The essence of the sinicization of Marxism is the combination of the universal Marxist principle with the reality of China. The most important content of this combination is how to treat and how to deal with the social ideal of Marxism and the reality of China in practice. This relationship is based on the existence of major differences between the two as a prerequisite for such differences