本文以马拉默德小说《修配工》中男主人公雅柯夫为个案研究对象,从创伤角度出发,指出主人公因俄国长期以来的反犹主义而深受创伤,包括身体创伤及精神创伤,并进一步揭示雅柯夫所受创伤的直接原因是俄国奉行的暴力统治。雅柯夫只有正视自己的民族身份,才能真正走出创伤,担负整个民族责任。 In this paper, we take the male hero Yakov as the repairman in the novels of Malamud as a case study. From a traumatic point of view, we point out that the protagonist is deeply traumatized by the longstanding anti-Semitism in Russia, including physical trauma and trauma. The direct reason for further revealing the wounds of Yakov is the violent rule that Russia pursues. Only when Yakov confronts his own national identity can he really get out of the wound and shoulder the responsibility of the entire nation.