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本文所说的大学教育主要指本科阶段,所针对专业是语言文学及其相关专业。本科阶段的文学类教师的基本功可以从不同角度进行归纳,其中说、写、欣赏(艺术)、批评(文学批评简称批评)大概是其中不可或缺的关键词。文学类课程的教学如同文学创作,文无定法却需要坚守和担当,其境界也还存在大小、高低的区别。一说、写基本功对文学类教师的重要性是怎么说也不过分的。“说”是口头表达,“写”是文字表达。较好的口头与笔头表达能力,原来也是对普通中文师范生的要求,如一口话、一笔字和三百篇。教师口语是标准的普通话及其生动、逻辑的表达;一笔字包括粉笔、钢笔和毛笔字,也有写作一手好文章的含义;三百篇是指三百
University education in this article mainly refers to the undergraduate stage, for the professional is language and literature and related majors. The basic skills of undergraduate literary teachers can be summarized from different angles, among which the writing, appreciation (art) and criticism (literary criticism for short) are probably the indispensable key words among them. Literary class teaching as literary creation, textual law but need to stick to and play, its realm also exists the size, height difference. One said that writing basic skills to the importance of literary teachers how to say too much. “Say ” is an oral expression, “Write ” is a textual expression. Better verbal and written ability, the original requirements of ordinary Chinese normal students, such as a word, a stroke and 300 articles. Teachers’ spoken language is standard Mandarin and its vivid and logical expression; one word includes chalk, pen and calligraphy, and the meaning of writing a good one; three hundred